How to Prevent Cognitive Decline During Hospitalization

Hospitalization, particularly for older adults, presents a significant risk for cognitive decline. Learn key strategies to protect your memory, attention, and mental clarity during your hospital stay.

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Cognitive health during hospitalization

Why Cognitive Health Matters During Hospitalization

30% of older adults experience delirium (extreme confusion) during hospitalization

50% report persistent cognitive decline a year after discharge

Delirium can lead to significant safety issues and loss of independence. Key risk factors include the severity of the disease, the duration of the hospital stay, and the patient's age.

Risk Factors for Cognitive Decline

  • Severity of illness
  • Duration of hospital stay
  • Patient's age
  • Sensory impairment

Key Prevention Strategies

These evidence-based strategies can help protect cognitive health during your hospital stay.

1

Maintain Orientation

Actively know your name, current location, the date, and the reason for your hospitalization. Consider writing these details down to reinforce recall.

2

Stay Cognitively Engaged

Engage in conversations, read books or magazines, and complete puzzles or other mentally stimulating activities to keep your mind active.

3

Wear Assistive Devices

Utilize your glasses and hearing aids to ensure you can see and hear clearly, helping you remain connected and engaged with your surroundings.

4

Walk Around

If cleared by medical staff and with recommended supervision, walk around your room or the unit to maintain physical activity and environmental awareness.

Protecting cognitive health during a hospital stay is crucial for better long-term outcomes and overall well-being post-discharge.

Download this guide as a printable PDF to help you protect cognitive health during hospitalization.

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